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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofFlameResistantClothingforProtectionAgainstFlashFireSimulationsUsinganInstrumentedManikin
【原文标准名称】:用人体模型模拟试验评估放火服对火焰的防御能力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1930-2000(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F23.80
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fire,flash;flametesting;flammability,textile;manikin,instrumentedflammabilitytesting;protectiveclothing;thermaltesting;Burningcharacteristics--textilematerials/products;Convectiveenergy;Flame-resistant(FR)clothing/materials;Flammabil
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcanbeusedtomeasureandcomparethethermalprotectionprovidedbydifferentmaterials,garments,clothingensembles,andsystems.Thistestmethodprovidesameasurementofgarmentandclothingensembleperformanceonastationaryuprightmanikin.Thistestmethodisnotintendedtobeaqualityassurancetest.Theeffectsofbodypositionandmovementarenotaddressedinthistestmethod.Themeasurementofthethermalprotectionprovidedbyclothingiscomplexanddependentontheapparatusandtechniquesused.Itisnotpracticalinatestmethodofthisscopetoestablishdetailssufficienttocoverallcontingencies.Departuresfromtheinstructionsinthistestmethodmayleadtosignificantlydifferenttestresults.Technicalknowledgeconcerningthetheoryofheattransferandtestingpracticesisneededtoevaluateif,andwhich,departuresfromtheinstructionsgiveninthistestmethodaresignificant.Standardizationofthetestmethodreduces,butdoesnoteliminate,theneedforsuchtechnicalknowledge.Anydeparturesshouldbereportedwiththeresults.1.1Thistestmethodcoversquantitativemeasurementsandsubjectiveobservationsthatcharacterizetheperformanceofsinglelayergarmentsorprotectiveclothingensemblesinasimulatedflashfireenvironmenthavingcontrolledheatflux,flamedistribution,andduration.Thistestmethodisextremelycomplexandrequiresahighdegreeoftechnicalexpertiseinboththetestsetupandoperation.1.1.1Heattransmittedtoeachsensorlocationonthesurfaceofaninstrumentedmanikinisconvertedtoshowthecorrespondingpredicteddegreeofburninjurytohumantissue.1.1.2Thesumofthesevaluescanthenbeconvertedtoapercentagetoshowthetotalareaofpredictedburninjury.1.1.2.1Useofthepredictedburninjurytoevaluatetheheattransferredtothemanikindoesnotconstituteamaterial''sperformancespecification.1.1.3Thevisualandphysicalchangestothesinglelayergarmentorprotectiveclothingensemblearerecordedtoaidinunderstandinghowtheburninjuryresultscanbeinterpreted.1.2Themeasurementsobtainedandobservationsnotedcanonlyapplytotheparticulargarment(s)orensemble(s)testedusingthespecifiedheatflux,duration,andflamedistribution.1.3Thisstandardshouldbeusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditionsandshouldnotbeusedtodescribeorappraisethefire-hazardorfire-riskofmaterials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.However,resultsofthistestmaybeusedaselementsofafire-hazardassessmentorafire-riskassessmentwhichtakesintoaccountallofthefactorswhicharepertinenttoanassessmentofthefirehazardorfireriskofaparticularenduse.1.4Thistestmethodisafire-test-responsetestmethod.1.5Thevaluesstatedincustomaryunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunits.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语